Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can develop decades after exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos is a mineral that was once widely used due to its fire resistant and insulating properties,
but is no longer mined, milled or manufactured in Australia because of the health risks. All uses in
new products are now banned in Australia and no asbestos products may be imported. Strict
precautions also govern the removal and disposal of asbestos and asbestos-containing materials.
Mesothelioma usually starts in the outer membrane of the lungs (pleura) but can also occur in the
membrane lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Uncommonly, the heart or reproductive
organs may be affected.
The treatment for mesothelioma depends on whether it is only in one place or has spread.
Currently there is no cure for mesothelioma unless it can be removed by an operation.
Unfortunately, when mesothelioma is diagnosed, it has usually already spread beyond the point
where it could be removed by an operation. Treatment aims to prolong life and keep the person as
comfortable as possible.

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